Discussion about this post

User's avatar
James Stalwart's avatar

The Quiet Displacement – A Response

The question of existence, as you frame it, is unanswerable in principle because “why” questions assume existence. They don’t explain it. Purpose, in the sense you mean, does not inhere in things—it presupposes a mind with the capacity and necessity to rationally choose ends in order to think or act at all. Rocks and fish don’t have chosen purposes.

Objectivity is the relationship between the mind of a subject and the mind-independent objects it perceives. When our ideas accurately describe what is so—both in propositions and in the concepts that comprise them—they are objectively true. Not all concepts require a mind-independent referent to be objective: “Zeus is a mythological god worshipped by ancient Greeks” is objectively true even though Zeus exists only as a mental construct and has no ontological extension. Reality consists of all that is, as it is—which means identifying both the ontological (e.g. rocks, fish, consciousness, volition) and the epistemological (e.g. Zeus, ground of being, phlogiston).

The so-called “origin” of existence violates the hierarchy of knowledge. It seeks to filter a more fundamental concept (existence) through a derivative one (origin), inverting the logical order. Philosophical rigor demands that we start with first things first—in the order of being and the order of knowing.

Meaning is epistemological. It presupposes consciousness of existence, and a mind capable of acquiring conceptual-propositional knowledge, thinking, and acting toward chosen ends. The existence hierarchy tells us what attributes are possible to a given entity based on its nature, preventing the category errors that arise when one assigns meaning to entities incapable of it (ex: “The universe is mathematical/logical).

Asking “what is the something that makes existence possible?” assumes what it attempts to explain. This is metaphysical bootstrapping—trying to justify existence with a higher attribute (volition) that itself presupposes existence and a host of more fundamental metaphysical existents (consciousness, life, physicality).

The foundation of knowledge is never subjective—it is given in direct perception and forms the metaphysical basis, the referent, of all our concepts. The subject-object relationship is the most fundamental relationship in philosophy. Every human being begins their cognitive life at this same point: awareness of things as they are.

You praise empiricism, yet proceed with rationalistic reasoning whose conclusions have no empirical referent—taboo-forward metaphysics that starts with guided questions leading to a “necessity” then named “ground of being.”

Consciousness can only be directly aware of the physical. For a volitional being whose survival depends on conceptual knowledge, it is literally impossible for existence to be “beyond the reach” of objectivity.

Theology may claim “the ground of being” makes existence possible. But philosophy shows that “creation” in reality means rearranging what already exists according to the nature of the materials—while the mystical definition (“something from nothing”) is a floating abstraction. Philosophy undergirds both science and theology—it is not their servant, but their bedrock, as this exchange has clearly demonstrated.

Values are always relationships between ends and means (more broadly), and between ends and goals (ethically). Our nature requires that all values be discovered and earned; no one has a “right” to them apart from the effort of achieving them.

It is precisely the inescapable fact of existence that makes it objective, and the inescapable fact that our survival requires knowledge—which makes value inescapable since we must evaluate options and choose the best course — be it a steak knife or our career.

The irony is that, for all the talk of “reopening the existential question,” my repeated efforts to engage at the level of first principles have been sidestepped by you at every turn. Objectivity must begin ontologically. To evade this is to fragment our understanding of reality.

The cost of avoiding existential objectivity is not merely academic—it is the quiet erosion of coherence between what we uphold and what we are. If objectivity matters, it must matter all the way down. Not because we must agree on the answer, but because we must have the courage to ask it as if it has an answer—and the rigor to ground that answer in reality itself.

Expand full comment

No posts